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2015 ; 112
(29
): E3883-92
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Long noncoding RNA derived from CD244 signaling epigenetically controls CD8+
T-cell immune responses in tuberculosis infection
#MMPMID26150504
Wang Y
; Zhong H
; Xie X
; Chen CY
; Huang D
; Shen L
; Zhang H
; Chen ZW
; Zeng G
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2015[Jul]; 112
(29
): E3883-92
PMID26150504
show ga
Molecular mechanisms for T-cell immune responses modulated by T cell-inhibitory
molecules during tuberculosis (TB) infection remain unclear. Here, we show that
active human TB infection up-regulates CD244 and CD244 signaling-associated
molecules in CD8(+) T cells and that blockade of CD244 signaling enhances
production of IFN-? and TNF-?. CD244 expression/signaling in TB correlates with
high levels of a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA)-BC050410 [named as
lncRNA-AS-GSTT1(1-72) or lncRNA-CD244] in the CD244(+)CD8(+) T-cell
subpopulation. CD244 signaling drives lncRNA-CD244 expression via sustaining a
permissive chromatin state in the lncRNA-CD244 locus. By recruiting polycomb
protein enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to infg/tnfa promoters, lncRNA-CD244
mediates H3K27 trimethylation at infg/tnfa loci toward repressive chromatin
states and inhibits IFN-?/TNF-? expression in CD8(+) T cells. Such inhibition can
be reversed by knock down of lncRNA-CD244. Interestingly, adoptive transfer of
lncRNA-CD244-depressed CD8(+) T cells to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(MTB)-infected mice reduced MTB infection and TB pathology compared with
lncRNA-CD244-expressed controls. Thus, this work uncovers previously unidentified
mechanisms in which T cell-inhibitory signaling and lncRNAs regulate T-cell
responses and host defense against TB infection.