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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Front+Psychiatry 2015 ; 6 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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A Systematic Review of the Evidence for Impaired Cognitive Theory of Mind in Maltreated Children #MMPMID26283975
Benarous X; Guilé JM; Consoli A; Cohen D
Front Psychiatry 2015[]; 6 (ä): ä PMID26283975show ga
Compared to the large number of studies exploring difficulties in emotion recognition in maltreated children, few (N?=?12) have explored the cognitive aspect of theory of mind (ToM), i.e., the ability to understand others? thoughts and intentions. A systematic review of these studies shows inconsistent results regarding cognitive ToM tasks. Youths with a history of maltreatment are more likely to fail at false-belief tasks (N?=?2). However, results are less conclusive regarding other tasks (perspective-taking tasks, N?=?4; and hostile attribution tasks, N?=?7). Additionally, only one study controlled for potential psychopathology. Measures of psychopathology and other cognitive abilities, in addition to ToM, are required to establish a specific association between maltreatment and the cognitive dimension of ToM.