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10.1002/jcb.25167

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25808168
      J+Cell+Biochem 2015 ; 116 (9 ): 2098-108
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  • Expression of the IL-11 Gene in Metastatic Cells Is Supported by Runx2-Smad and Runx2-cJun Complexes Induced by TGF?1 #MMPMID25808168
  • Zhang X ; Wu H ; Dobson JR ; Browne G ; Hong D ; Akech J ; Languino LR ; Stein GS ; Lian JB
  • J Cell Biochem 2015[Sep]; 116 (9 ): 2098-108 PMID25808168 show ga
  • In tumor cells, two factors are abnormally increased that contribute to metastatic bone disease: Runx2, a transcription factor that promotes expression of metastasis related and osteolytic genes; and IL-11, a secreted osteolytic cytokine. Here, we addressed a compelling question: Does Runx2 regulate IL-11 gene expression? We find a positive correlation between Runx2, IL-11 and TGF?1, a driver of the vicious cycle of metastatic bone disease, in prostate cancer (PC) cell lines representing early (LNCaP) and late (PC3) stage disease. Further, like Runx2 knockdown, IL-11 knockdown significantly reduced expression of several osteolytic factors. Modulation of Runx2 expression results in corresponding changes in IL-11 expression. The IL-11 gene has Runx2, AP-1 sites and Smad binding elements located on the IL-11 promoter. Here, we demonstrated that Runx2-c-Jun as well as Runx2-Smad complexes upregulate IL-11 expression. Functional studies identified a significant loss of IL-11 expression in PC3 cells in the presence of the Runx2-HTY mutant protein, a mutation that disrupts Runx2-Smad signaling. In response to TGF?1 and in the presence of Runx2, we observed a 30-fold induction of IL-11 expression, accompanied by increased c-Jun binding to the IL-11 promoter. Immunoprecipitation and in situ co-localization studies demonstrated that Runx2 and c-Jun form nuclear complexes in PC3 cells. Thus, TGF?1 signaling induces two independent transcriptional pathways - AP-1 and Runx2. These transcriptional activators converge on IL-11 as a result of Runx2-Smad and Runx2-c-Jun interactions to amplify IL-11 gene expression that, together with Runx2, supports the osteolytic pathology of cancer induced bone disease.
  • |Binding Sites [MESH]
  • |Bone Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism/*secondary [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic [MESH]
  • |Gene Knockdown Techniques [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-11/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Multiprotein Complexes/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Promoter Regions, Genetic [MESH]
  • |Prostatic Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Smad Proteins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta1/*pharmacology [MESH]


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