Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26202162
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Syst+Rev
2015 ; 4
(ä): 98
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Handling trial participants with missing outcome data when conducting a
meta-analysis: a systematic survey of proposed approaches
#MMPMID26202162
Akl EA
; Kahale LA
; Agoritsas T
; Brignardello-Petersen R
; Busse JW
; Carrasco-Labra A
; Ebrahim S
; Johnston BC
; Neumann I
; Sola I
; Sun X
; Vandvik P
; Zhang Y
; Alonso-Coello P
; Guyatt G
Syst Rev
2015[Jul]; 4
(ä): 98
PMID26202162
show ga
BACKGROUND: When potentially associated with the likelihood of outcome, missing
participant data represents a serious potential source of bias in randomized
trials. Authors of systematic reviews frequently face this problem when
conducting meta-analyses. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic
survey of the relevant literature to identify proposed approaches for how
systematic review authors should handle missing participant data when conducting
a meta-analysis. METHODS: We searched MEDLINE and the Cochrane Methodology
register from inception to August 2014. We included papers that devoted at least
two paragraphs to discuss a relevant approach for missing data. Five pairs of
reviewers, working independently and in duplicate, selected relevant papers. One
reviewer abstracted data from included papers and a second reviewer verified
them. We summarized the results narratively. RESULTS: Of 9,138 identified
citations, we included 11 eligible papers. Four proposed general approaches for
handling dichotomous outcomes, and all recommended a complete case analysis as
the primary analysis and additional sensitivity analyses using the following
imputation methods: based on reasons for missingness (n?=?3), relative to risk
among followed up (n?=?3), best-case scenario (n?=?2), and worst-case scenario
(n?=?3). Three of these approaches suggested taking uncertainty into account. Two
papers proposed general approaches for handling continuous outcomes, and both
proposed a complete case analysis as the reference analysis and the following
imputation methods as sensitivity analyses: based on reasons for missingness
(n?=?2), based on the mean observed in the same trial or other trials (n?=?1),
and based on informative missingness differences in means (n?=?1). The remaining
eligible papers did not propose general approaches but addressed specific
statistical issues. CONCLUSIONS: All proposed approaches for handling missing
participant data recommend conducting a complete case analysis for the primary
analysis and some form of sensitivity analysis to evaluate robustness of results.
Although these approaches require further testing, they may guide review authors
in addressing missing participant data.
|*Bias
[MESH]
|*Data Accuracy
[MESH]
|*Meta-Analysis as Topic
[MESH]
|*Patient Dropouts
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Research Design/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]