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2015 ; 10
(7
): e0132446
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Peptide Inhibitor of Complement C1 (PIC1) Rapidly Inhibits Complement Activation
after Intravascular Injection in Rats
#MMPMID26196285
Sharp JA
; Hair PS
; Pallera HK
; Kumar PS
; Mauriello CT
; Nyalwidhe JO
; Phelps CA
; Park D
; Thielens NM
; Pascal SM
; Chen W
; Duffy DM
; Lattanzio FA
; Cunnion KM
; Krishna NK
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(7
): e0132446
PMID26196285
show ga
The complement system has been increasingly recognized to play a pivotal role in
a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Consequently, therapeutic
modulators of the classical, lectin and alternative pathways of the complement
system are currently in pre-clinical and clinical development. Our laboratory has
identified a peptide that specifically inhibits the classical and lectin pathways
of complement and is referred to as Peptide Inhibitor of Complement C1 (PIC1). In
this study, we determined that the lead PIC1 variant demonstrates a
salt-dependent binding to C1q, the initiator molecule of the classical pathway.
Additionally, this peptide bound to the lectin pathway initiator molecule MBL as
well as the ficolins H, M and L, suggesting a common mechanism of PIC1 inhibitory
activity occurs via binding to the collagen-like tails of these collectin
molecules. We further analyzed the effect of arginine and glutamic acid residue
substitution on the complement inhibitory activity of our lead derivative in a
hemolytic assay and found that the original sequence demonstrated superior
inhibitory activity. To improve upon the solubility of the lead derivative, a
pegylated, water soluble variant was developed, structurally characterized and
demonstrated to inhibit complement activation in mouse plasma, as well as rat,
non-human primate and human serum in vitro. After intravenous injection in rats,
the pegylated derivative inhibited complement activation in the blood by 90%
after 30 seconds, demonstrating extremely rapid function. Additionally, no
adverse toxicological effects were observed in limited testing. Together these
results show that PIC1 rapidly inhibits classical complement activation in vitro
and in vivo and is functional for a variety of animal species, suggesting its
utility in animal models of classical complement-mediated diseases.