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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Br+J+Pharmacol
2015 ; 172
(14
): 3548-64
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Aspirin-induced histone acetylation in endothelial cells enhances synthesis of
the secreted isoform of netrin-1 thus inhibiting monocyte vascular infiltration
#MMPMID25824964
Passacquale G
; Phinikaridou A
; Warboys C
; Cooper M
; Lavin B
; Alfieri A
; Andia ME
; Botnar RM
; Ferro A
Br J Pharmacol
2015[Jul]; 172
(14
): 3548-64
PMID25824964
show ga
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: There are conflicting data regarding whether netrin-1
retards or accelerates atherosclerosis progression, as it can lead either to
monocyte repulsion from or retention within plaques depending on its cellular
source. We investigated the effect of aspirin, which is widely used in
cardiovascular prophylaxis, on the synthesis of different isoforms of netrin-1 by
endothelial cells under pro-inflammatory conditions, and defined the net effect
of aspirin-dependent systemic modulation of netrin-1 on atherosclerosis
progression. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Netrin-1 synthesis was studied in vitro using
human endothelial cells stimulated with TNF-?, with or without aspirin treatment.
In vivo experiments were conducted in ApoE(-/-) mice fed with a high-fat diet
(HFD), receiving either aspirin or clopidogrel. KEY RESULTS: TNF-?-induced NF-?B
activation up-regulated the nuclear isoform of netrin-1, while simultaneously
reducing secreted netrin-1. Down-regulation of the secreted isoform compromised
the chemorepellent action of the endothelium against monocyte chemotaxis. Aspirin
counteracted TNF-?-mediated effects on netrin-1 synthesis by endothelial cells
through COX-dependent inhibition of NF-?B and concomitant histone
hyperacetylation. Administration of aspirin to ApoE(-/-) mice on HFD increased
blood and arterial wall levels of netrin-1 independently of its effects on
platelets, accompanied by reduced plaque size and content of
monocytes/macrophages, compared with untreated or clopidogrel-treated mice. In
vivo blockade of netrin-1 enhanced monocyte plaque infiltration in
aspirin-treated ApoE(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Aspirin counteracts
down-regulation of secreted netrin-1 induced by pro-inflammatory stimuli in
endothelial cells. The aspirin-dependent increase of netrin-1 in ApoE(-/-) mice
exerts anti-atherogenic effects by preventing arterial accumulation of monocytes.