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10.1074/jbc.M115.653600

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1074/jbc.M115.653600
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25847237
      J+Biol+Chem 2015 ; 290 (23 ): 14407-17
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  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis TlyA Protein Negatively Regulates T Helper (Th) 1 and Th17 Differentiation and Promotes Tuberculosis Pathogenesis #MMPMID25847237
  • Rahman MA ; Sobia P ; Dwivedi VP ; Bhawsar A ; Singh DK ; Sharma P ; Moodley P ; Van Kaer L ; Bishai WR ; Das G
  • J Biol Chem 2015[Jun]; 290 (23 ): 14407-17 PMID25847237 show ga
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, is an ancient pathogen and a major cause of death worldwide. Although various virulence factors of M. tuberculosis have been identified, its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. TlyA is a virulence factor in several bacterial infections and is evolutionarily conserved in many Gram-positive bacteria, but its function in M. tuberculosis pathogenesis has not been elucidated. Here, we report that TlyA significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of M. tuberculosis. We show that a TlyA mutant M. tuberculosis strain induces increased IL-12 and reduced IL-1? and IL-10 cytokine responses, which sharply contrasts with the immune responses induced by wild type M. tuberculosis. Furthermore, compared with wild type M. tuberculosis, TlyA-deficient M. tuberculosis bacteria are more susceptible to autophagy in macrophages. Consequently, animals infected with the TlyA mutant M. tuberculosis organisms exhibited increased host-protective immune responses, reduced bacillary load, and increased survival compared with animals infected with wild type M. tuberculosis. Thus, M. tuberculosis employs TlyA as a host evasion factor, thereby contributing to its virulence.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*immunology/physiology [MESH]
  • |Host-Pathogen Interactions [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-10/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-12/immunology [MESH]
  • |Lung/immunology/microbiology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/immunology/microbiology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mutation [MESH]
  • |Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Th1 Cells/immunology/*microbiology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Th17 Cells/immunology/*microbiology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Tuberculosis/*immunology/pathology [MESH]


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