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2015 ; 21
(1
): 197-209
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Acetylbritannilactone Modulates MicroRNA-155-Mediated Inflammatory Response in
Ischemic Cerebral Tissues
#MMPMID25811992
Wen Y
; Zhang X
; Dong L
; Zhao J
; Zhang C
; Zhu C
Mol Med
2015[Mar]; 21
(1
): 197-209
PMID25811992
show ga
Inflammatory responses play a critical role in ischemic brain injury.
MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) induces the expression of inflammatory cytokines, and
acetylbritannilactone (ABL) exerts potent antiinflammatory actions by inhibiting
expression of inflammation-related genes. However, the functions of miR-155 and
the actual relationship between ABL and miR-155 in ischemia-induced cerebral
inflammation remain unclear. In this study, cerebral ischemia of wild-type (WT)
and miR-155(-/-) mice was induced by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion
(MCAO). pAd-miR-155 was injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle 24 h before
MCAO to induce miR-155 overexpression. MCAO mice and oxygen-glucose deprivation
(OGD)-treated BV2 cells were used to examine the effects of ABL and miR-155
overexpression or deletion on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. We
demonstrated that ABL treatment significantly reduced neurological deficits and
cerebral infarct volume by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) and
interleukin-1? (IL-1?) expression in ischemic cerebral tissue and OGD-treated BV2
cells. Mechanistic studies suggested that the observed decrease in TNF-? and
IL-1? expression was attributable to the ABL-induced suppression of the
expression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-?B) and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). We
further found that miR-155 promoted TNF-? and IL-1? expression by upregulating
TLR4 and downregulating the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1
(SOCS1) and myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88), while ABL
exerted an inhibitory effect on miR-155-mediated gene expression. In conclusion,
miR-155 mediates inflammatory responses in ischemic cerebral tissue by modulating
TLR4/MyD88 and SOCS1 expression, and ABL exerts its antiinflammatory action by
suppressing miR-155 expression, suggesting a novel miR-155-based therapy for
ischemic stroke.