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2015 ; 8
(5
): 5026-34
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Cytoprotective effects of high dose of ?-galactosylceramide against
activation-induced CD4+ T and CD8+ T cell death as an adjuvant
#MMPMID26191196
Qian G
; Jin W
; Tian X
; Ding Z
; Shi B
; Zhang Q
Int J Clin Exp Pathol
2015[]; 8
(5
): 5026-34
PMID26191196
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cytoprotective effects of high dose of
?-galactosylceramide (?-GC) on the activation-induced CD4+ T and CD8+ T cell
death. METHODS: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was induced using
adoptive transfer of MOGCD4+ cells treated using ?-GC into recipient C57BL/6 mice
while the MOGCD4+ cells treated using 0.5% polysorbate were set as vehicle group,
based on which to investigate the effects of ?-GC on activation induced CD4+ T
cell death. Additionally, an EG7 tumor-bearing mice model is established using
adoptive transfer of CD8+ T cells, based on which to investigate the effect of
?-GC on the apoptosis of CD8+ T cells. RESULTS: A higher induction rate was
noticed after adoptive transfer of MOGCD4+ cells treated using ?-GC together with
the severity of EAE compared with the conventional methods. Longer survival
duration was noted in the green fluorescent protein (GFP) labeled MOGT in the
?-GC group compared with the vehicle group (P < 0.05). Severe inflammatory cell
infiltration and myelinoclasis was noted in the white matter of nervous system in
the ?-GC group. In the EG7 tumor model, more adoptive CD8+ T cells were survived
in ?-GC group compared with that of vehicle group. The growth of tumor mass was
significantly inhibited in ?-GC group. CONCLUSIONS: high dose of ?-GC could be
used as an adjuvant for inhibiting activation-induced CD4+ T and CD8+ T cell
death. Our study could provide helpful information for the development of
adoptive cell therapy with reduced programmed cell death.