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10.4172/2167-1095.1000184

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4172/2167-1095.1000184
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C4501485!4501485!26185735
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26185735      J+Hypertens+(Los+Angel) 2014 ; 3 (6): ä
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  • The Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor/Prolyl Hydroxylation Pathway in Deoxycorticosterone Acetate/Salt Hypertension in the Rat #MMPMID26185735
  • Dallatu MK; Nwokocha E; AGU N; Myung C; Newaz MA; Garcia G; Truong LD; Oyekan AO
  • J Hypertens (Los Angel) 2014[Dec]; 3 (6): ä PMID26185735show ga
  • KKidney disease could result from hypertension and ischemia/hypoxia. Key mediators of cellular adaptation to hypoxia are oxygen-sensitive hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)s which are regulated by prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain (PHD)-containing dioxygenases. However, HIF activation can be protective as in ischemic death or promote renal fibrosis in chronic conditions. This study tested the hypothesis that increased HIF-1? consequent to reduced PHD expression contributes to the attendant hypertension and target organ damage in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)/salt hypertension and that PHD inhibition ameliorates this effect. In rats made hypertensive by DOCA/salt treatment (DOCA 50 mg/kg s/c; 1% NaCl orally), PHD inhibition with dimethyl oxallyl glycine (DMOG) markedly attenuated hypertension (P<0.05), proteinuria (P<0.05) and attendant tubular interstitial changes and glomerular damage (P<0.05). Accompanying these changes, DMOG blunted the increased expression of kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1 (P<0.05), a marker of tubular injury and reversed the decreased expression of nephrin (P<0.05), a marker of glomerular injury. DMOG also decreased collagen I staining (P<0.05), increased serum nitrite (P<0.05) and decreased serum 8-isopostane (P<0.05). However, the increased HIF-1? expression (P<0.01) and decreased PHD2 expression (P<0.05) in DOCA/salt hypertensive rats was not affected by DMOG. These data suggest that reduced PHD2 expression with consequent increase in HIF-1? expression probably results from hypoxia induced by DOCA/salt treatment with the continued hypoxia and reduced PHD2 expression evoking hypertensive renal injury and collagen deposition at later stages. Moreover, a PHD inhibitor exerted a protective effect in DOCA/salt hypertension by mechanisms involving increased nitric oxide production and reduced production of reactive oxygen species.
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