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10.1038/nrn3168 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/nrn3168 C4501263!4501263!22314443     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Nat+Rev+Neurosci 2012 ; 13 (3): 157-68 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=22314443|t=2012. Understanding calcium waves and sparks in central neurons |pdf=|usr=}}{{22314443}} gab.com Text Understanding calcium waves and sparks in central neurons JO: Nat Rev Neurosci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=22314443 #FOAvip All cells use changes in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) to regulate cell signalling events. In neurons, with their elaborate dendritic and axonal arborizations, there are clear examples of both localized and widespread Ca2+ signals. [Ca2+]i changes that are generated by Ca2+ entry through voltage- and ligand-gated channels are the best characterized. In addition, the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores can result in increased [Ca2+]i; the signals that trigger this release have been less well-studied, in part because they are not usually associated with specific changes in membrane potential. However, recent experiments have revealed dramatic widespread Ca2+ waves and localized spark-like events, particularly in dendrites. Here we review emerging data on the nature of these signals and their functions. Twit Text FOAVip Understanding calcium waves and sparks in central neurons ????Nat Rev Neurosci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=22314443 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=22314443 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|22314443}}</ref> Understanding calcium waves and sparks in central neurons #MMPMID22314443 Ross WN Nat Rev Neurosci 2012[Mar]; 13 (3): 157-68 PMID22314443show ga All cells use changes in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) to regulate cell signalling events. In neurons, with their elaborate dendritic and axonal arborizations, there are clear examples of both localized and widespread Ca2+ signals. [Ca2+]i changes that are generated by Ca2+ entry through voltage- and ligand-gated channels are the best characterized. In addition, the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores can result in increased [Ca2+]i; the signals that trigger this release have been less well-studied, in part because they are not usually associated with specific changes in membrane potential. However, recent experiments have revealed dramatic widespread Ca2+ waves and localized spark-like events, particularly in dendrites. Here we review emerging data on the nature of these signals and their functions. äUnderstanding calcium waves and sparks in central neurons (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing