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2011 ; 1243
(ä): 88-102
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Receptor for AGE (RAGE): signaling mechanisms in the pathogenesis of diabetes and
its complications
#MMPMID22211895
Ramasamy R
; Yan SF
; Schmidt AM
Ann N Y Acad Sci
2011[Dec]; 1243
(ä): 88-102
PMID22211895
show ga
The receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) was first described as a
signal transduction receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), the
products of nonenzymatic glycation and oxidation of proteins and lipids that
accumulate in diabetes and in inflammatory foci. The discovery that RAGE was a
receptor for inflammatory S100/calgranulins and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)
set the stage for linking RAGE to both the consequences and causes of types 1 and
2 diabetes. Recent discoveries regarding the structure of RAGE as well as novel
intracellular binding partner interactions advance our understanding of the
mechanisms by which RAGE evokes pathological consequences and underscore
strategies by which antagonism of RAGE in the clinic may be realized. Finally,
recent data tracking RAGE in the clinic suggest that levels of soluble RAGEs and
polymorphisms in the gene encoding RAGE may hold promise for the identification
of patients who are vulnerable to the complications of diabetes and/or are
receptive to therapeutic interventions designed to prevent and reverse the damage
inflicted by chronic hyperglycemia, irrespective of its etiology.