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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2015 ; 10
(7
): e0132451
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
A New Therapeutic Modality for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Nanoparticle-Mediated
Delivery of Pitavastatin Induces Cardioprotection from Ischemia-Reperfusion
Injury via Activation of PI3K/Akt Pathway and Anti-Inflammation in a Rat Model
#MMPMID26167913
Nagaoka K
; Matoba T
; Mao Y
; Nakano Y
; Ikeda G
; Egusa S
; Tokutome M
; Nagahama R
; Nakano K
; Sunagawa K
; Egashira K
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(7
): e0132451
PMID26167913
show ga
AIM: There is an unmet need to develop an innovative cardioprotective modality
for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), for which the effectiveness of
interventional reperfusion therapy is hampered by myocardial ischemia-reperfusion
(IR) injury. Pretreatment with statins before ischemia is shown to reduce MI size
in animals. However, no benefit was found in animals and patients with AMI when
administered at the time of reperfusion, suggesting insufficient drug targeting
into the IR myocardium. Here we tested the hypothesis that nanoparticle-mediated
targeting of pitavastatin protects the heart from IR injury. METHODS AND RESULTS:
In a rat IR model, poly(lactic acid/glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticle
incorporating FITC accumulated in the IR myocardium through enhanced vascular
permeability, and in CD11b-positive leukocytes in the IR myocardium and
peripheral blood after intravenous treatment. Intravenous treatment with PLGA
nanoparticle containing pitavastatin (Pitavastatin-NP, 1 mg/kg) at reperfusion
reduced MI size after 24 hours and ameliorated left ventricular dysfunction
4-week after reperfusion; by contrast, pitavastatin alone (as high as 10 mg/kg)
showed no therapeutic effects. The therapeutic effects of Pitavastatin-NP were
blunted by a PI3K inhibitor wortmannin, but not by a mitochondrial permeability
transition pore inhibitor cyclosporine A. Pitavastatin-NP induced phosphorylation
of Akt and GSK3?, and inhibited inflammation and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in the
IR myocardium. CONCLUSIONS: Nanoparticle-mediated targeting of pitavastatin
induced cardioprotection from IR injury by activation of PI3K/Akt pathway and
inhibition of inflammation and cardiomyocyte death in this model. This strategy
can be developed as an innovative cardioprotective modality that may advance
currently unsatisfactory reperfusion therapy for AMI.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Blotting, Western
[MESH]
|Capillary Permeability
[MESH]
|Cardiotonic Agents/administration & dosage/analysis/blood/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Disease Models, Animal
[MESH]
|Drug Delivery Systems/*methods
[MESH]
|Echocardiography
[MESH]
|Flow Cytometry
[MESH]
|Injections, Intravenous
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Myocardial Infarction/*drug therapy
[MESH]
|Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/*prevention & control
[MESH]
|Myocardium/chemistry/pathology
[MESH]
|Nanoparticles/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/physiology
[MESH]
|Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/physiology
[MESH]
|Quinolines/administration & dosage/analysis/blood/*therapeutic use
[MESH]