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2015 ; 5
(ä): 8477
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Homoharringtonine induces apoptosis and inhibits STAT3 via IL-6/JAK1/STAT3 signal
pathway in Gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cells
#MMPMID26166037
Cao W
; Liu Y
; Zhang R
; Zhang B
; Wang T
; Zhu X
; Mei L
; Chen H
; Zhang H
; Ming P
; Huang L
Sci Rep
2015[Jul]; 5
(ä): 8477
PMID26166037
show ga
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are mostly used in non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) treatment. Unfortunately, treatment with Gefitinib for a period of time
will result in drug resistance and cause treatment failure in clinic. Therefore,
exploring novel compounds to overcome this resistance is urgently required. Here
we investigated the antitumor effect of homoharringtonine (HHT), a natural
compound extracted from Cephalotaxus harringtonia, on Gefitinib-resistant NSCLC
cell lines in vitro and in vivo. NCI-H1975 cells with EGFR T790M mutation are
more sensitive to HHT treatment compared with that of A549 cells with wild type
EGFR. HHT inhibited cells growth, cell viability and colony formation, as well as
induced cell apoptosis through mitochondria pathway. Furthermore, we explored the
mechanism of HHT inhibition on NSCLC cells. Higher level of interleukin-6 (IL-6)
existed in lung cancer patients and mutant EGFR and TGF? signal requires the
upregulation of IL-6 through the gp130/JAK pathway to overactive STAT3, an
oncogenic protein which has been considered as a potential target for cancer
therapy. HHT reversiblely inhibited IL-6-induced STAT3 Tyrosine 705
phosphorylation and reduced anti-apoptotic proteins expression.
Gefitinib-resistant NSCLC xenograft tests also confirmed the antitumor effect of
HHT in vivo. Consequently, HHT has the potential in Gefitinib-resistant NSCLC
treatment.