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10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00326.x

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid18373731
      J+Cell+Mol+Med 2009 ; 13 (6 ): 1149-61
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  • Cyclo(His-Pro) promotes cytoprotection by activating Nrf2-mediated up-regulation of antioxidant defence #MMPMID18373731
  • Minelli A ; Conte C ; Grottelli S ; Bellezza I ; Cacciatore I ; Bolaņos JP
  • J Cell Mol Med 2009[Jun]; 13 (6 ): 1149-61 PMID18373731 show ga
  • Hystidyl-proline [cyclo(His-Pro)] is an endogenous cyclic dipeptide produced by the cleavage of thyrotropin releasing hormone. Previous studies have shown that cyclo(His-Pro) protects against oxidative stress, although the underlying mechanism has remained elusive. Here, we addressed this issue and found that cyclo(His-Pro) triggered nuclear accumulation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that up-regulates antioxidant-/electrophile-responsive element (ARE-EpRE)-related genes, in PC12 cells. Cyclo(His-Pro) attenuated reactive oxygen species production, and prevented glutathione depletion caused by glutamate, rotenone, paraquat and beta-amyloid treatment. Moreover, real-time PCR analyses revealed that cyclo(His-Pro) induced the expression of a number of ARE-related genes and protected cells against hydrogen peroxide-mediated apoptotic death. Furthermore, these effects were abolished by RNA interference-mediated Nrf2 knockdown. Finally, pharmacological inhibition of p-38 MAPK partially prevented both cyclo(His-Pro)-mediated Nrf2 activation and cellular protection. These results suggest that the signalling mechanism responsible for the cytoprotective actions of cyclo(His-Pro) would involve p-38 MAPK activation leading to Nrf2-mediated up-regulation of antioxidant cellular defence.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antioxidants/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Calcium/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Survival/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Dose-Response Relationship, Drug [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Glutamic Acid/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Glutathione/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Oxidants/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress/drug effects [MESH]
  • |PC12 Cells [MESH]
  • |Paraquat/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Peptides, Cyclic/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Piperazines/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction [MESH]
  • |Rotenone/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Up-Regulation/drug effects [MESH]


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