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2014 ; 43
(2
): 175-92
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Anticipating early fatality: friends , schoolmates and individual perceptions of
fatality on adolescent risk behaviors
#MMPMID23828725
Haynie DL
; Soller B
; Williams K
J Youth Adolesc
2014[Feb]; 43
(2
): 175-92
PMID23828725
show ga
Past research indicates that anticipating adverse outcomes, such as early death
(fatalism), is associated positively with adolescents' likelihood of engaging in
risky behaviors. Health researchers and criminologists have argued that fatalism
influences present risk taking in part by informing individuals' motivation for
delaying gratification for the promise of future benefits. While past findings
highlight the association between the anticipation of early death and a number of
developmental outcomes, no known research has assessed the impact of location in
a context characterized by high perceptions of fatality. Using data from Add
Health and a sample of 9,584 adolescents (51% female and 71% white) nested in 113
schools, our study builds upon prior research by examining the association
between friends', school mates', and individual perceptions of early fatality and
adolescent risk behaviors. We test whether friends' anticipation of being killed
prior to age 21 or location in a school where a high proportion of the student
body subscribes to attitudes of high fatality, is associated with risky
behaviors. Results indicate that friends' fatalism is positively associated with
engaging in violent delinquency, non-violent delinquency, and drug use after
controlling for individual covariates and prior individual risk-taking. Although
friends' delinquency accounts for much of the effect of friends' fatalism on
violence, none of the potential intervening variables fully explain the effect of
friends' fatalism on youth involvement in non-violent delinquency and drug use.
Our results underscore the importance of friendship contextual effects in shaping
adolescent risk-taking behavior and the very serious consequences perceptions of
fatality have for adolescents' involvement in delinquency and drug use.
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