Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26147983
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26147983
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2015 ; 10
(7
): e0131781
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Optic Disc Change during Childhood Myopic Shift: Comparison between Eyes with an
Enlarged Cup-To-Disc Ratio and Childhood Glaucoma Compared to Normal Myopic Eyes
#MMPMID26147983
Park HY
; Kim SE
; Park CK
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(7
): e0131781
PMID26147983
show ga
BACKGROUND: Progressive disc tilting and the development or enlargement of
peripapillary atrophy (PPA) are observed during a myopic shift in children. This
could be related to the changes around the optic nerve head during eyeball
elongation. If the biomechanical properties at or around the optic nerve head are
changed after exposure to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma eyes,
different response of the disc tilting and PPA changes could take place during
eyeball elongation by myopic shift. On the basis of this background, the aim of
this study was to compare the morphological changes in the optic disc induced by
a myopic shift during childhood between normal control eyes, eyes from disc
suspects with an enlarged cup-to-disc ratio (CDR), and eyes with childhood
glaucoma. METHODS: Total of 82 eyes from 82 subjects younger than 14 years of age
were included in the study. Serial disc photographs were classified into one of
two groups: eyes with an optic nerve head (ONH) or peripapillary atrophy (PPA)
change or without an ONH/PPA change. Using ImageJ software, the outlines of the
optic disc and PPA were plotted, and the vertical disc diameter (VDD), horizontal
disc diameter (HDD), and maximum PPA width (PPW) were measured. The changes in
the ratios of these parameters and the relationships between the degree of myopic
shift or the ONH/PPA change were analyzed. RESULTS: Twenty-five eyes with normal
optic disc appearance, 36 eyes with enlarged cup-to-disc ratio, and 21 eyes of
glaucoma patients were analyzed. The initial intraocular pressure (IOP) at
diagnosis was significantly different among the groups (P<0.001). The degree of
myopic shift during follow-up period was not significantly different among the
groups (P=0.612). However, the changes in the HDD/VDD and PPW/VDD ratios were
significantly greater in the disc suspect group and significantly smaller in the
glaucoma group. Among the 42 eyes with an ONH/PPA change, 16 (38.1%) were from
the normal control group, 24 (57.1%) were from the disc suspect group, and 2
(4.8%) were from the glaucoma group (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The
optic disc change during childhood myopic shift was different in eyes with
various conditions. Eyes of childhood glaucoma showed less change in the disc
morphology during myopic shift compared to eyes with normal disc or enlarged
cup-to-disc ratio.