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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Sci+Signal 2015 ; 8 (382): ra62 Nephropedia Template TP
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IRE1 prevents endoplasmic reticulum membrane permeabilization and cell death under pathological conditions #MMPMID26106220
Kanekura K; Ma X; Murphy JT; Zhu LJ; Diwan A; Urano F
Sci Signal 2015[]; 8 (382): ra62 PMID26106220show ga
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has emerged as a critical regulator of cell fate. IRE1 is a transmembrane protein with kinase and RNase activities that is localized to the ER and that promotes resistance to ER stress. Here we showed a mechanism by which IRE1 conferred protection against ER stress-mediated cell death. IRE1 signaling prevented ER membrane permeabilization mediated by Bax and Bak and cell death under ER stress conditions. Suppression of IRE1 signaling led to the accumulation of the BH3 domain-containing protein Bnip3, which in turn triggered the oligomerization of Bax and Bak in the ER membrane and ER membrane permeabilization. As a result, cells deficient in IRE1 were susceptible to leakage of ER contents in response to ER stress, which was associated with the accumulation of calcium in mitochondria, oxidative stress in the cytosol, and cell death. Our results reveal a role for IRE1 in preventing an initial step of cell death emanating from the ER and provide a potential target for treating diseases characterized by ER stress, including diabetes and Wolfram syndrome.