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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2015 ; 6
(ä): 7439
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A novel mechanism of generating extracellular vesicles during apoptosis via a
beads-on-a-string membrane structure
#MMPMID26074490
Atkin-Smith GK
; Tixeira R
; Paone S
; Mathivanan S
; Collins C
; Liem M
; Goodall KJ
; Ravichandran KS
; Hulett MD
; Poon IK
Nat Commun
2015[Jun]; 6
(ä): 7439
PMID26074490
show ga
Disassembly of apoptotic cells into smaller fragments (a form of extracellular
vesicle called apoptotic bodies) can facilitate removal of apoptotic debris and
intercellular communication. However, the mechanism underpinning this process is
unclear. While observing monocytes undergoing apoptosis by time-lapse microscopy,
we discovered a new type of membrane protrusion that resembles a
'beads-on-a-string' structure. Strikingly, the 'beads' are frequently sheared off
the 'string' to form apoptotic bodies. Generation of apoptotic bodies via this
mechanism can facilitate a sorting process and results in the exclusion of
nuclear contents from apoptotic bodies. Mechanistically, generation of
'beads-on-a-string' protrusion is controlled by the level of actomyosin
contraction and apoptopodia formation. Furthermore, in an unbiased drug screen,
we identified the ability of sertraline (an antidepressant) to block the
formation of 'beads-on-a-string' protrusions and apoptotic bodies. These data
uncover a new mechanism of apoptotic body formation in monocytes and also
compounds that can modulate this process.