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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Int+J+Mol+Sci 2015 ; 16 (6): 12669-85 Nephropedia Template TP
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Detection of Serum Protein Biomarkers for the Diagnosis and Staging of Hepatoblastoma #MMPMID26053398
Zhao W; Li J; Zhang J; Gao P; Pei H; Wang L; Guo F; Yu J; Zheng S; Wang J
Int J Mol Sci 2015[Jun]; 16 (6): 12669-85 PMID26053398show ga
The present study aimed to identify serum biomarkers for the detection of hepatoblastoma (HB). Serum samples were collected from 71 HB patients (stage I, n = 19; stage II, n = 19, stage III, n = 19; and stage IV, n = 14) and 23 age- and sex-matched healthy children. Differential expression of serum protein markers were screened using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS), and the target proteins were isolated and purified using HPLC and identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), SEQUEST, and bioinformatics analysis. Differential protein expression was confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis (ELISA). SELDI-TOF-MS screening identified a differentially expressed protein with an m/z of 9348 Da, which was subsequently identified as Apo A?I; its expression was significantly lower in the HB group as compared to the normal control group (1546.67 ± 757.81 vs. 3359.21 ± 999.36, respectively; p < 0.01). Although the expression level decreased with increasing disease stage, pair-wise comparison revealed significant differences in Apo A?I expression between the normal group and the HB subgroups (p < 0.01). ELISA verified the reduced expression of Apo A?I in the HB group. Taken together, these results suggest that Apo A?I may represent a serum protein biomarker of HB. Further studies will assess the value of using Apo A?I expression for HB diagnosis and staging.