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10.1038/srep11206 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep11206 C4489095!4489095!26135946     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Sci+Rep 2015 ; 5 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26135946|t=2015. Cortisol and testosterone increase financial risk taking and may destabilize markets |pdf=|usr=}}{{26135946}} gab.com Text Cortisol and testosterone increase financial risk taking and may destabilize markets JO: Sci Rep http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26135946 #FOAvip It is widely known that financial markets can become dangerously unstable, yet it is unclear why. Recent research has highlighted the possibility that endogenous hormones, in particular testosterone and cortisol, may critically influence traders? financial decision making. Here we show that cortisol, a hormone that modulates the response to physical or psychological stress, predicts instability in financial markets. Specifically, we recorded salivary levels of cortisol and testosterone in people participating in an experimental asset market (N?=?142) and found that individual and aggregate levels of endogenous cortisol predict subsequent risk-taking and price instability. We then administered either cortisol (single oral dose of 100?mg hydrocortisone, N?=?34) or testosterone (three doses of 10?g transdermal 1% testosterone gel over 48?hours, N?=?41) to young males before they played an asset trading game. We found that both cortisol and testosterone shifted investment towards riskier assets. Cortisol appears to affect risk preferences directly, whereas testosterone operates by inducing increased optimism about future price changes. Our results suggest that changes in both cortisol and testosterone could play a destabilizing role in financial markets through increased risk taking behaviour, acting via different behavioural pathways. Twit Text FOAVip Cortisol and testosterone increase financial risk taking and may destabilize markets ????Sci Rep http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26135946 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26135946 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26135946}}</ref> Cortisol and testosterone increase financial risk taking and may destabilize markets #MMPMID26135946 Cueva C; Roberts RE; Spencer T; Rani N; Tempest M; Tobler PN; Herbert J; Rustichini A Sci Rep 2015[]; 5 (ä): ä PMID26135946show ga It is widely known that financial markets can become dangerously unstable, yet it is unclear why. Recent research has highlighted the possibility that endogenous hormones, in particular testosterone and cortisol, may critically influence traders? financial decision making. Here we show that cortisol, a hormone that modulates the response to physical or psychological stress, predicts instability in financial markets. Specifically, we recorded salivary levels of cortisol and testosterone in people participating in an experimental asset market (N?=?142) and found that individual and aggregate levels of endogenous cortisol predict subsequent risk-taking and price instability. We then administered either cortisol (single oral dose of 100?mg hydrocortisone, N?=?34) or testosterone (three doses of 10?g transdermal 1% testosterone gel over 48?hours, N?=?41) to young males before they played an asset trading game. We found that both cortisol and testosterone shifted investment towards riskier assets. Cortisol appears to affect risk preferences directly, whereas testosterone operates by inducing increased optimism about future price changes. Our results suggest that changes in both cortisol and testosterone could play a destabilizing role in financial markets through increased risk taking behaviour, acting via different behavioural pathways. äCortisol and testosterone increase financial risk taking and may desta(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing