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10.3390/v7062770 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/v7062770 C4488737!4488737!26102580     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Viruses 2015 ; 7 (6): 3204-25 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26102580|t=2015. Exosomes and Their Role in the Life Cycle and Pathogenesis of RNA Viruses |pdf=|usr=}}{{26102580}} gab.com Text Exosomes and Their Role in the Life Cycle and Pathogenesis of RNA Viruses JO: Viruses http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26102580 #FOAvip Exosomes are membrane-enclosed vesicles actively released into the extracellular space, whose content reflect the physiological/pathological state of the cells they originate from. These vesicles participate in cell-to-cell communication and transfer of biologically active proteins, lipids, and RNAs. Their role in viral infections is just beginning to be appreciated. RNA viruses are an important class of pathogens and affect millions of people worldwide. Recent studies on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV), and Dengue Virus (DENV) have demonstrated that exosomes released from infected cells harbor and deliver many regulatory factors including viral RNA and proteins, viral and cellular miRNA, and other host functional genetic elements to neighboring cells, helping to establish productive infections and modulating cellular responses. Exosomes can either spread or limit an infection depending on the type of pathogen and target cells, and can be exploited as candidates for development of antiviral or vaccine treatments. This review summarizes recent progress made in understanding the role of exosomes in RNA virus infections with an emphasis on their potential contribution to pathogenesis. Twit Text FOAVip Exosomes and Their Role in the Life Cycle and Pathogenesis of RNA Viruses ????Viruses http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26102580 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26102580 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26102580}}</ref> Exosomes and Their Role in the Life Cycle and Pathogenesis of RNA Viruses #MMPMID26102580 Chahar HS; Bao X; Casola A Viruses 2015[Jun]; 7 (6): 3204-25 PMID26102580show ga Exosomes are membrane-enclosed vesicles actively released into the extracellular space, whose content reflect the physiological/pathological state of the cells they originate from. These vesicles participate in cell-to-cell communication and transfer of biologically active proteins, lipids, and RNAs. Their role in viral infections is just beginning to be appreciated. RNA viruses are an important class of pathogens and affect millions of people worldwide. Recent studies on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV), and Dengue Virus (DENV) have demonstrated that exosomes released from infected cells harbor and deliver many regulatory factors including viral RNA and proteins, viral and cellular miRNA, and other host functional genetic elements to neighboring cells, helping to establish productive infections and modulating cellular responses. Exosomes can either spread or limit an infection depending on the type of pathogen and target cells, and can be exploited as candidates for development of antiviral or vaccine treatments. This review summarizes recent progress made in understanding the role of exosomes in RNA virus infections with an emphasis on their potential contribution to pathogenesis. äExosomes and Their Role in the Life Cycle and Pathogenesis of RNA Viru(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing