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10.3390/v7062749 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/v7062749 C4488716!4488716!26053926     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Viruses 2015 ; 7 (6): 2834-57 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26053926|t=2015. The Emerging Roles of Viroporins in ER Stress Response and Autophagy Induction during Virus Infection |pdf=|usr=}}{{26053926}} gab.com Text The Emerging Roles of Viroporins in ER Stress Response and Autophagy Induction during Virus Infection JO: Viruses http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26053926 #FOAvip Viroporins are small hydrophobic viral proteins that oligomerize to form aqueous pores on cellular membranes. Studies in recent years have demonstrated that viroporins serve important functions during virus replication and contribute to viral pathogenicity. A number of viroporins have also been shown to localize to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and/or its associated membranous organelles. In fact, replication of most RNA viruses is closely linked to the ER, and has been found to cause ER stress in the infected cells. On the other hand, autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved ?self-eating? mechanism that is also observed in cells infected with RNA viruses. Both ER stress and autophagy are also known to modulate a wide variety of signaling pathways including pro-inflammatory and innate immune response, thereby constituting a major aspect of host-virus interactions. In this review, the potential involvement of viroporins in virus-induced ER stress and autophagy will be discussed. Twit Text FOAVip The Emerging Roles of Viroporins in ER Stress Response and Autophagy Induction during Virus Infection ????Viruses http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26053926 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26053926 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26053926}}</ref> The Emerging Roles of Viroporins in ER Stress Response and Autophagy Induction during Virus Infection #MMPMID26053926 Fung TS; Torres J; Liu DX Viruses 2015[Jun]; 7 (6): 2834-57 PMID26053926show ga Viroporins are small hydrophobic viral proteins that oligomerize to form aqueous pores on cellular membranes. Studies in recent years have demonstrated that viroporins serve important functions during virus replication and contribute to viral pathogenicity. A number of viroporins have also been shown to localize to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and/or its associated membranous organelles. In fact, replication of most RNA viruses is closely linked to the ER, and has been found to cause ER stress in the infected cells. On the other hand, autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved ?self-eating? mechanism that is also observed in cells infected with RNA viruses. Both ER stress and autophagy are also known to modulate a wide variety of signaling pathways including pro-inflammatory and innate immune response, thereby constituting a major aspect of host-virus interactions. In this review, the potential involvement of viroporins in virus-induced ER stress and autophagy will be discussed. äThe Emerging Roles of Viroporins in ER Stress Response and Autophagy I(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing