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10.1371/journal.pone.0131273 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0131273 C4488428!4488428!26125562     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PLoS+One 2015 ; 10 (6): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26125562|t=2015. A Milk and Ochre Paint Mixture Used 49,000 Years Ago at Sibudu, South Africa |pdf=|usr=}}{{26125562}} gab.com Text A Milk and Ochre Paint Mixture Used 49,000 Years Ago at Sibudu, South Africa JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26125562 #FOAvip Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, proteomic and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) analyses of residue on a stone flake from a 49,000 year-old layer of Sibudu (South Africa) indicate a mixture of ochre and casein from milk, likely obtained by killing a lactating wild bovid. Ochre powder production and use are documented in Middle Stone Age South African sites but until now there has been no evidence of the use of milk as a binder. Our analyses show that this ochre-based mixture was neither a hafting adhesive nor a residue left after treating animal skins, but a liquid mixture consisting of a powdered pigment mixed with milk; in other words, a paint medium that could have been applied to a surface or to human skin. The significance of our finds also lies in the fact that it establishes the antiquity of the use of milk as a binder well before the introduction of domestic cattle in South Africa in the first millennium AD. Twit Text FOAVip A Milk and Ochre Paint Mixture Used 49,000 Years Ago at Sibudu, South Africa ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26125562 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26125562 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26125562}}</ref> A Milk and Ochre Paint Mixture Used 49,000 Years Ago at Sibudu, South Africa #MMPMID26125562 Villa P; Pollarolo L; Degano I; Birolo L; Pasero M; Biagioni C; Douka K; Vinciguerra R; Lucejko JJ; Wadley L PLoS One 2015[]; 10 (6): ä PMID26125562show ga Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, proteomic and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) analyses of residue on a stone flake from a 49,000 year-old layer of Sibudu (South Africa) indicate a mixture of ochre and casein from milk, likely obtained by killing a lactating wild bovid. Ochre powder production and use are documented in Middle Stone Age South African sites but until now there has been no evidence of the use of milk as a binder. Our analyses show that this ochre-based mixture was neither a hafting adhesive nor a residue left after treating animal skins, but a liquid mixture consisting of a powdered pigment mixed with milk; in other words, a paint medium that could have been applied to a surface or to human skin. The significance of our finds also lies in the fact that it establishes the antiquity of the use of milk as a binder well before the introduction of domestic cattle in South Africa in the first millennium AD. äA Milk and Ochre Paint Mixture Used 49,000 Years Ago at Sibudu, South (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing