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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Hypertension
2015 ; 65
(6
): 1288-1297
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CAPON modulates neuronal calcium handling and cardiac sympathetic
neurotransmission during dysautonomia in hypertension
#MMPMID25916729
Lu CJ
; Hao G
; Nikiforova N
; Larsen HE
; Liu K
; Crabtree MJ
; Li D
; Herring N
; Paterson DJ
Hypertension
2015[Jun]; 65
(6
): 1288-1297
PMID25916729
show ga
Genome-wide association studies implicate a variant in the neuronal nitric oxide
synthase adaptor protein (CAPON) in electrocardiographic QT variation and sudden
cardiac death. Interestingly, nitric oxide generated by neuronal NO synthase-1
reduces norepinephrine release; however, this pathway is downregulated in animal
models of cardiovascular disease. Because sympathetic hyperactivity can trigger
arrhythmia, is this neural phenotype linked to CAPON dysregulation? We
hypothesized that CAPON resides in cardiac sympathetic neurons and is a part of
the prediseased neuronal phenotype that modulates calcium handling and
neurotransmission in dysautonomia. CAPON expression was significantly reduced in
the stellate ganglia of spontaneously hypertensive rats before the development of
hypertension compared with age-matched Wistar-Kyoto rats. The neuronal calcium
current (ICa; n=8) and intracellular calcium transient ([Ca(2+)]i; n=16) were
significantly larger in the spontaneously hypertensive rat than in Wistar-Kyoto
rat (P<0.05). A novel noradrenergic specific vector (Ad.PRSx8-mCherry/CAPON)
significantly upregulated CAPON expression, NO synthase-1 activity, and cGMP in
spontaneously hypertensive rat neurons without altering NO synthase-1 levels.
Neuronal ICa and [Ca(2+)]i were significantly reduced after CAPON transduction
compared with the empty vector. In addition, Ad.PRSx8-mCherry/CAPON also reduced
(3)H-norepinephrine release from spontaneously hypertensive rat atria (n=7). NO
synthase-1 inhibition (AAAN, 10 ?mol/L; n=6) reversed these effects compared with
the empty virus alone. In conclusion, targeted upregulation of CAPON decreases
cardiac sympathetic hyperactivity. Moreover, dysregulation of this adaptor
protein in sympathetic neurons might further amplify the negative cardiac
electrophysiological properties seen with CAPON mutations.
|Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Analysis of Variance
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Blotting, Western
[MESH]
|Calcium/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Cyclic GMP/metabolism
[MESH]
|Disease Models, Animal
[MESH]
|Fluorescent Antibody Technique
[MESH]
|Gene Transfer Techniques
[MESH]
|Genome-Wide Association Study
[MESH]
|Hypertension/genetics/*physiopathology
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I/genetics/metabolism
[MESH]