Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26131016
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Chin+Med
2015 ; 10
(ä): 14
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Ougan (Citrus reticulata cv Suavissima) flavedo extract suppresses cancer
motility by interfering with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in SKOV3 cells
#MMPMID26131016
Chang L
; Jia S
; Fu Y
; Zhou T
; Cao J
; He Q
; Yang B
; Li X
; Sun C
; Su D
; Zhu H
; Chen K
Chin Med
2015[]; 10
(ä): 14
PMID26131016
show ga
BACKGROUND: Ougan (Citrus reticulata cv. Suavissima) flavedo extract (OFE)
exhibited potential anti-tumor effects with unclear underlying mechanisms. This
study aims to evaluate the potential anti-metastatic activities of OFE on human
ovarian cancer cells, and investigate its inhibitory effect on
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). METHODS: Ougan fruits were harvested.
Flavedo tissues were separated and made into freeze-dried powder. Then OFE were
extracted from the powder. The components of OFE were identified by the high
performance liquid chromatography system with a detection wavelength of 280 nm
for flavanones and 330 nm for polymethoxylated flavones. Cell viability was
assessed by Sulforhodamine B assay. The effects on cancer cell migration and
motility were evaluated by wound-healing and transwell assays. The mechanisms of
action were investigated by examining the modulation by OFE on EMT-related
signaling pathways at the concentrations of 4 ?g/mL and 20 ?g/mL, using qRT-PCR
and western blot analyses. RESULTS: Non-cytotoxic concentrations of OFE
significantly suppressed the cellular migration (4 ?g/mL, P?=?0.005 vs. control
group; 20 ?g/mL, P?=?0.003 vs. control group) and motility (4 ?g/mL, P?0.001
vs. control group; 20 ?g/mL, P?0.001 vs. control group) of SKOV3 cells, and
inhibited transforming growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1)-induced E-cadherin loss
(4 ?g/mL, P?=?0.002 vs. control group; 20 ?g/mL, P?=?0.001 vs. control group) and
mesenchymal marker upregulation, e.g., N-cadherin (4 ?g/mL, P?=?0.027 vs. control
group; 20 ?g/mL, P?=?0.013 vs. control group), vimentin (4 ?g/mL, P?=?0.036 vs.
control group; 20 ?g/mL, P?=?0.015 vs. control group) and fibronectin (4 ?g/mL,
P?0.001 vs. control group; 20 ?g/mL, P?0.001 vs. control group). CONCLUSIONS:
The anti-metastatic ability of OFE inhibited EMT by interfering with the
canonical TGF-?1-SMAD-Snail/Slug axis.