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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2015 ; 112 (25): 7791-6 Nephropedia Template TP
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Minimal genomes of mycoplasma-related endobacteria are plastic and contain host-derived genes for sustained life within Glomeromycota #MMPMID25964324
Naito M; Morton JB; Pawlowska TE
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015[Jun]; 112 (25): 7791-6 PMID25964324show ga
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are soil fungi associated with the majority of land plants worldwide. They supply plants with mineral nutrients in exchange for photosynthates. Most AMF harbor endobacteria from the Mollicutes class. Exploring metagenomes of endobacterial populations in three AMF species, we discovered that these endobacteria have minimal genomes and are metabolically dependent on their fungal host. Despite vertical transmission, endobacterial genomes are uniquely plastic. In addition, the endobacteria contain multiple genes horizontally transferred from fungi. Many of these genes encode products thought to interact with fungal host proteins. Overall, the endobacterial genomes reveal a tightly knit network of interactions with the fungal host and highlight the importance of associations between bacteria and fungi.