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2015 ; 6
(ä): 891
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The relationship between level of autistic traits and local bias in the context
of the McGurk effect
#MMPMID26175705
Ujiie Y
; Asai T
; Wakabayashi A
Front Psychol
2015[]; 6
(ä): 891
PMID26175705
show ga
The McGurk effect is a well-known illustration that demonstrates the influence of
visual information on hearing in the context of speech perception. Some studies
have reported that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display
abnormal processing of audio-visual speech integration, while other studies
showed contradictory results. Based on the dimensional model of ASD, we
administered two analog studies to examine the link between level of autistic
traits, as assessed by the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), and the McGurk effect
among a sample of university students. In the first experiment, we found that
autistic traits correlated negatively with fused (McGurk) responses. Then, we
manipulated presentation types of visual stimuli to examine whether the local
bias toward visual speech cues modulated individual differences in the McGurk
effect. The presentation included four types of visual images, comprising no
image, mouth only, mouth and eyes, and full face. The results revealed that
global facial information facilitates the influence of visual speech cues on
McGurk stimuli. Moreover, individual differences between groups with low and high
levels of autistic traits appeared when the full-face visual speech cue with an
incongruent voice condition was presented. These results suggest that individual
differences in the McGurk effect might be due to a weak ability to process global
facial information in individuals with high levels of autistic traits.