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10.3390/ijerph120606218 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijerph120606218 C4483697!4483697!26035666     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Environ+Res+Public+Health 2015 ; 12 (6): 6218-31 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26035666|t=2015. Petroleum Coke in the Urban Environment: A Review of Potential Health Effects |pdf=|usr=}}{{26035666}} gab.com Text Petroleum Coke in the Urban Environment: A Review of Potential Health Effects JO: Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26035666 #FOAvip Petroleum coke, or petcoke, is a granular coal-like industrial by-product that is separated during the refinement of heavy crude oil. Recently, the processing of material from Canadian oil sands in U.S. refineries has led to the appearance of large petcoke piles adjacent to urban communities in Detroit and Chicago. The purpose of this literature review is to assess what is known about the effects of petcoke exposure on human health. Toxicological studies in animals indicate that dermal or inhalation petcoke exposure does not lead to a significant risk for cancer development or reproductive and developmental effects. However, pulmonary inflammation was observed in long-term inhalation exposure studies. Epidemiological studies in coke oven workers have shown increased risk for cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, but these studies are confounded by multiple industrial exposures, most notably to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that are generated during petcoke production. The main threat to urban populations in the vicinity of petcoke piles is most likely fugitive dust emissions in the form of fine particulate matter. More research is required to determine whether petcoke fine particulate matter causes or exacerbates disease, either alone or in conjunction with other environmental contaminants. Twit Text FOAVip Petroleum Coke in the Urban Environment: A Review of Potential Health Effects ????Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26035666 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26035666 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26035666}}</ref> Petroleum Coke in the Urban Environment: A Review of Potential Health Effects #MMPMID26035666 Caruso JA; Zhang K; Schroeck NJ; McCoy B; McElmurry SP Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015[Jun]; 12 (6): 6218-31 PMID26035666show ga Petroleum coke, or petcoke, is a granular coal-like industrial by-product that is separated during the refinement of heavy crude oil. Recently, the processing of material from Canadian oil sands in U.S. refineries has led to the appearance of large petcoke piles adjacent to urban communities in Detroit and Chicago. The purpose of this literature review is to assess what is known about the effects of petcoke exposure on human health. Toxicological studies in animals indicate that dermal or inhalation petcoke exposure does not lead to a significant risk for cancer development or reproductive and developmental effects. However, pulmonary inflammation was observed in long-term inhalation exposure studies. Epidemiological studies in coke oven workers have shown increased risk for cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, but these studies are confounded by multiple industrial exposures, most notably to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that are generated during petcoke production. The main threat to urban populations in the vicinity of petcoke piles is most likely fugitive dust emissions in the form of fine particulate matter. More research is required to determine whether petcoke fine particulate matter causes or exacerbates disease, either alone or in conjunction with other environmental contaminants. äPetroleum Coke in the Urban Environment: A Review of Potential Health (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing