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2015 ; 10
(6
): e0131309
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Unnatural deaths in Shanghai from 2000 to 2009: a retrospective study of forensic
autopsy cases at the Shanghai Public Security Bureau
#MMPMID26110435
He M
; Fang YX
; Lin JY
; Ma KJ
; Li BX
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(6
): e0131309
PMID26110435
show ga
Shanghai is the most developed city in China and has a soaring population. This
study uses forensic epidemiology to determine the relationship between unnatural
deaths and the development in Shanghai, based on recently released forensic
autopsy cases from the 2000s at the Shanghai Public Security Bureau (SPSB). There
were 5425 accidental deaths, 2696 homicides, 429 suicides, 186 natural deaths,
and 1399 deaths of undetermined cause. There was a male-to-female ratio of
2.02:1, and the average age was 40.9±18.7 years. Traffic accidents (84.2%) were
the number one cause of accidental deaths, which decreased during the study
period. Sharp force injury (50.6%) was the leading cause of homicides, different
from Western countries, where firearms are the leading cause. Hanging (24.5%) was
the leading cause of suicides, whereas drug and chemical intoxication was the
leading cause in the previous decade; pesticide ingestion decreased in the 2000s.
In addition to traffic accidents, manual strangulation was the leading cause of
death in childhood fatalities. Children under age 2 were vulnerable to homicides.
In the 2000s, there were a large number of drug overdoses, and illegal medical
practices and subway-related deaths first appeared in Shanghai. A new type of
terrorist attack that involved injecting people with syringes in public places
was reflected in the SPSB archives. The forensic epidemiology and changes in
unnatural deaths in this decade reflected their relationship with the law, policy
and changes in Shanghai. Illegal medical practices, subway-related deaths and
terrorist attacks were closely related to the development in Shanghai.
Identifying the risks of unnatural deaths will improve public health.