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2015 ; 290
(26
): 15996-6020
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La-related Protein 1 (LARP1) Represses Terminal Oligopyrimidine (TOP) mRNA
Translation Downstream of mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1)
#MMPMID25940091
Fonseca BD
; Zakaria C
; Jia JJ
; Graber TE
; Svitkin Y
; Tahmasebi S
; Healy D
; Hoang HD
; Jensen JM
; Diao IT
; Lussier A
; Dajadian C
; Padmanabhan N
; Wang W
; Matta-Camacho E
; Hearnden J
; Smith EM
; Tsukumo Y
; Yanagiya A
; Morita M
; Petroulakis E
; González JL
; Hernández G
; Alain T
; Damgaard CK
J Biol Chem
2015[Jun]; 290
(26
): 15996-6020
PMID25940091
show ga
The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is a critical regulator of
protein synthesis. The best studied targets of mTORC1 in translation are the
eukaryotic initiation factor-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) and ribosomal protein S6
kinase 1 (S6K1). In this study, we identify the La-related protein 1 (LARP1) as a
key novel target of mTORC1 with a fundamental role in terminal oligopyrimidine
(TOP) mRNA translation. Recent genome-wide studies indicate that TOP and TOP-like
mRNAs compose a large portion of the mTORC1 translatome, but the mechanism by
which mTORC1 controls TOP mRNA translation is incompletely understood. Here, we
report that LARP1 functions as a key repressor of TOP mRNA translation downstream
of mTORC1. Our data show the following: (i) LARP1 associates with mTORC1 via
RAPTOR; (ii) LARP1 interacts with TOP mRNAs in an mTORC1-dependent manner; (iii)
LARP1 binds the 5'TOP motif to repress TOP mRNA translation; and (iv) LARP1
competes with the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G for TOP mRNA binding.
Importantly, from a drug resistance standpoint, our data also show that reducing
LARP1 protein levels by RNA interference attenuates the inhibitory effect of
rapamycin, Torin1, and amino acid deprivation on TOP mRNA translation.
Collectively, our findings demonstrate that LARP1 functions as an important
repressor of TOP mRNA translation downstream of mTORC1.
|*Down-Regulation
[MESH]
|*Protein Biosynthesis
[MESH]
|Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/metabolism
[MESH]