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2015 ; 6
(10
): 7992-8006
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Tetrandrine induces autophagy and differentiation by activating ROS and Notch1
signaling in leukemia cells
#MMPMID25797266
Liu T
; Men Q
; Wu G
; Yu C
; Huang Z
; Liu X
; Li W
Oncotarget
2015[Apr]; 6
(10
): 7992-8006
PMID25797266
show ga
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is a differentiating agent for the treatment of
acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). However, the therapeutic efficacy of ATRA has
limitations. Tetrandrine is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb extract with
antitumor effects. In this study, we investigated the effects of tetrandrine on
human PML-RAR?-positive acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Tetrandrine inhibited
tumors in vivo. It induced autophagy and differentiation by triggering ROS
generation and activating Notch1 signaling. Tetrandrine induced autophagy and
differentiation in M5 type patient primary leukemia cells. The in vivo results
indicated that low concentrations of tetrandrine inhibited leukemia cells
proliferation and induced autophagy and then facilitated their differentiation,
by activating ROS and Notch1 signaling. We suggest that tetrandrine is a
potential agent for the treatment of APL by inducing differentiation of leukemia
cells.