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10.1177/1756283X15578608 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1177/1756283X15578608 C4480571!4480571!26136838     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Therap+Adv+Gastroenterol 2015 ; 8 (4): 206-20 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26136838|t=2015. Chronic opioid induced constipation in patients with nonmalignant pain: challenges and opportunities |pdf=|usr=}}{{26136838}} gab.com Text Chronic opioid induced constipation in patients with nonmalignant pain: challenges and opportunities JO: Therap Adv Gastroenterol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26136838 #FOAvip With the recent introduction and approval of medications directed at the treatment of opioid induced constipation (OIC) in patients with nonmalignant pain, there is increased interest and understanding of the unmet need and opportunities to enhance patient management. The high incidence of OIC is associated with rapid increase of narcotic analgesic prescriptions for nonmalignant chronic pain. This review addresses briefly the mechanisms of action of opioids that lead to OIC, the differential tolerance of gastrointestinal organs to the effects of opioids, the size and scope of the problem, the definition and outcome measures for OIC, current differential diagnosis and management algorithms, and the pharmacology and efficacy of treatments for OIC in patients with nonmalignant pain. Twit Text FOAVip Chronic opioid induced constipation in patients with nonmalignant pain: challenges and opportunities ????Therap Adv Gastroenterol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26136838 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26136838 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26136838}}</ref> Chronic opioid induced constipation in patients with nonmalignant pain: challenges and opportunities #MMPMID26136838 Nelson AD; Camilleri M Therap Adv Gastroenterol 2015[Jul]; 8 (4): 206-20 PMID26136838show ga With the recent introduction and approval of medications directed at the treatment of opioid induced constipation (OIC) in patients with nonmalignant pain, there is increased interest and understanding of the unmet need and opportunities to enhance patient management. The high incidence of OIC is associated with rapid increase of narcotic analgesic prescriptions for nonmalignant chronic pain. This review addresses briefly the mechanisms of action of opioids that lead to OIC, the differential tolerance of gastrointestinal organs to the effects of opioids, the size and scope of the problem, the definition and outcome measures for OIC, current differential diagnosis and management algorithms, and the pharmacology and efficacy of treatments for OIC in patients with nonmalignant pain. äChronic opioid induced constipation in patients with nonmalignant pain(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing