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2015 ; 2015
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
An 11-year-old boy with silico-tuberculosis attributable to secondary exposure to
sandstone mining in central India
#MMPMID26106174
Murlidhar V
BMJ Case Rep
2015[Jun]; 2015
(ä): ä PMID26106174
show ga
Silicosis from secondary exposure is not often reported. This is the first such
report of a child with possible silicosis attributable to secondary exposure to
sandstone mining in India. Silicosis from secondary exposure has been reported in
the gem polishing and slate pencil manufacturing industries in India; however,
the stone-mining industry is severely under-researched. No preventive measures
have been instituted in the stone-mining industry and children are exposed to
respirable silica dust when their mothers take them to their work places. Poverty
and lack of accessibility to modern medical facilities promote malnutrition and
tuberculosis, two known co-morbid conditions. Stone mining, an export-oriented
industry, produces billions of dollars of foreign currency every year. Although
there is legislation to protect workers from exploitation, employers disregard
the law and the state turns a blind eye by not implementing proper enforcement
mechanisms. Silicosis from environmental exposure affects the entire community
that lives in stone-mining areas.