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10.5009/gnl14446 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.5009/gnl14446 C4477988!4477988!26087861     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Gut+Liver 2015 ; 9 (4): 449-63 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26087861|t=2015. The Pathogenesis and Management of Achalasia: Current Status and Future Directions |pdf=|usr=}}{{26087861}} gab.com Text The Pathogenesis and Management of Achalasia: Current Status and Future Directions JO: Gut Liver http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26087861 #FOAvip Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder that is commonly misdiagnosed initially as gastroesophageal reflux disease. Patients with achalasia often complain of dysphagia with solids and liquids but may focus on regurgitation as the primary symptom, leading to initial misdiagnosis. Diagnostic tests for achalasia include esophageal motility testing, esophagogastroduodenoscopy and barium swallow. These tests play a complimentary role in establishing the diagnosis of suspected achalasia. High-resolution manometry has now identified three subtypes of achalasia, with therapeutic implications. Pneumatic dilation and surgical myotomy are the only definitive treatment options for patients with achalasia who can undergo surgery. Botulinum toxin injection into the lower esophageal sphincter should be reserved for those who cannot undergo definitive therapy. Close follow-up is paramount because many patients will have a recurrence of symptoms and require repeat treatment. Twit Text FOAVip The Pathogenesis and Management of Achalasia: Current Status and Future Directions ????Gut Liver http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26087861 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26087861 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26087861}}</ref> The Pathogenesis and Management of Achalasia: Current Status and Future Directions #MMPMID26087861 Ates F; Vaezi MF Gut Liver 2015[Jul]; 9 (4): 449-63 PMID26087861show ga Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder that is commonly misdiagnosed initially as gastroesophageal reflux disease. Patients with achalasia often complain of dysphagia with solids and liquids but may focus on regurgitation as the primary symptom, leading to initial misdiagnosis. Diagnostic tests for achalasia include esophageal motility testing, esophagogastroduodenoscopy and barium swallow. These tests play a complimentary role in establishing the diagnosis of suspected achalasia. High-resolution manometry has now identified three subtypes of achalasia, with therapeutic implications. Pneumatic dilation and surgical myotomy are the only definitive treatment options for patients with achalasia who can undergo surgery. Botulinum toxin injection into the lower esophageal sphincter should be reserved for those who cannot undergo definitive therapy. Close follow-up is paramount because many patients will have a recurrence of symptoms and require repeat treatment. äThe Pathogenesis and Management of Achalasia: Current Status and Futur(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing