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10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.463

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.463
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24842754
      JAMA+Neurol 2014 ; 71 (7 ): 896-900
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  • Effect of rituximab in patients with leucine-rich, glioma-inactivated 1 antibody-associated encephalopathy #MMPMID24842754
  • Irani SR ; Gelfand JM ; Bettcher BM ; Singhal NS ; Geschwind MD
  • JAMA Neurol 2014[Jul]; 71 (7 ): 896-900 PMID24842754 show ga
  • IMPORTANCE: This observational study describes the efficacy and safety of rituximab in 5 patients with voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC)-complex/leucine-rich, glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) antibody-associated encephalopathy. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets CD20 and is used to treat other neurologic and nonneurologic diseases. OBSERVATIONS: This case series reports sequential seizure frequencies, modified Rankin Scale scores, and VGKC-complex antibody titers in 5 adult patients (median age, 65 years; range, 48-73 years) treated with rituximab. Median time from symptom onset to rituximab initiation was 414 days (range, 312-851 days). One patient showed a rapid clinical improvement after treatment with rituximab alone and experienced a rituximab-responsive clinical relapse. Another showed possible improvement on neuropsychometric memory indexes after rituximab therapy. In contrast, all patients showed robust responses to treatment with glucocorticoids, intravenous immunoglobulins, and/or plasma exchange at some point in their illness. Treatment with glucocorticoids-less so with intravenous immunoglobulins and plasma exchange-was associated with the most marked reductions in VGKC-complex antibodies. The only patient who did not receive glucocorticoids showed the poorest clinical and serologic responses. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Rituximab was well tolerated in this predominantly older adult patient population and may be an effective option for some patients with LGI1 antibody-associated encephalopathy. Glucocorticoid therapy appears particularly efficacious. Earlier rituximab administration and randomized trials are required to formally assess efficacy.
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived/administration & dosage/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Antigens, CD20/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/*biosynthesis/blood [MESH]
  • |Brain Diseases/drug therapy/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunologic Factors/administration & dosage/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated/immunology [MESH]
  • |Proteins/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies [MESH]
  • |Rituximab [MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index [MESH]


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