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2015 ; 58
(6
): 989-1000
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Skp2-Mediated RagA Ubiquitination Elicits a Negative Feedback to Prevent
Amino-Acid-Dependent mTORC1 Hyperactivation by Recruiting GATOR1
#MMPMID26051179
Jin G
; Lee SW
; Zhang X
; Cai Z
; Gao Y
; Chou PC
; Rezaeian AH
; Han F
; Wang CY
; Yao JC
; Gong Z
; Chan CH
; Huang CY
; Tsai FJ
; Tsai CH
; Tu SH
; Wu CH
; Sarbassov dos D
; Ho YS
; Lin HK
Mol Cell
2015[Jun]; 58
(6
): 989-1000
PMID26051179
show ga
The regulation of RagA(GTP) is important for amino-acid-induced mTORC1
activation. Although GATOR1 complex has been identified as a negative regulator
for mTORC1 by hydrolyzing RagA(GTP), how GATOR1 is recruited to RagA to attenuate
mTORC1 signaling remains unclear. Moreover, how mTORC1 signaling is terminated
upon amino acid stimulation is also unknown. We show that the recruitment of
GATOR1 to RagA is induced by amino acids in an mTORC1-dependent manner. Skp2 E3
ligase drives K63-linked ubiquitination of RagA, which facilitates GATOR1
recruitment and RagA(GTP) hydrolysis, thereby providing a negative feedback loop
to attenuate mTORC1 lysosomal recruitment and prevent mTORC1 hyperactivation. We
further demonstrate that Skp2 promotes autophagy but inhibits cell size and cilia
growth through RagA ubiquitination and mTORC1 inhibition. We thereby propose a
negative feedback whereby Skp2-mediated RagA ubiquitination recruits GATOR1 to
restrict mTORC1 signaling upon sustained amino acid stimulation, which serves a
critical mechanism to maintain proper cellular functions.