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2014 ; 43
(6
): 760-8
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The Characteristics of Road Traffic Fatalities in Kazakhstan s Semey Region,
2006-2010: A Descriptive Retrospective Study
#MMPMID26110146
Myssayev A
; Meirmanov S
; Rakhypbekov T
; Bulegenov T
; Semenova Y
Iran J Public Health
2014[Jun]; 43
(6
): 760-8
PMID26110146
show ga
BACKGROUND: Kazakhstan, a developing middle-income country, has the highest road
traffic collision (RTC) mortality in the European Region. The aims of this study
were to determine main characteristics of road traffic fatalities in Semey
region, Kazakhstan and to compare findings with National data and middle-income
European countries. METHODS: This descriptive surveillance study assesses RTC
mortality rates and epidemiology in the Semey Region of East Kazakhstan Oblast.
Data of all 318 road traffic fatalities form the Semey Regional Center for
Forensic Medicine were analyzed for the 5-year period of January 1, 2006 through
December 31, 2010. RESULTS: Over the study period, the average road traffic
mortality in the Semey Region was 12.1 per 100,000 population with downward trend
by 35.1% (p=0.002). The victims mean age was 37.1 (SD=17) years. Males
predominated at 74.5%. Vehicle fatality was the most common mode of fatality at
61.3%. The majority of collisions, 53.1%, occurred on highways. Most victims,
67.3%, have died at the scene of collision; in 67.3% of fatalities, autopsies
identified multiple injuries as cause of death. The high number of fatal
collisions took place in "no snow" season (P<0.001), with an overall 5-years
downward dynamic. CONCLUSION: High proportion of males, pedestrians and car
occupants among road traffic fatalities; high proportion of death on scene in
case of highway collisions are specifics for Semey region, Kazakhstan. These
findings can be used to formulate preventive strategies to reduce fatalities and
to improve the medical care system for road traffic fatalities.