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2015 ; 129
(4
): 801-6
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The possibility of establishing causes of death on the basis of the exhumed
remains of prisoners executed during the communist regime in Poland: the
exhumations at Pow?zki Military Cemetery in Warsaw
#MMPMID25227925
Szleszkowski ?
; Thannhäuser A
; Szwagrzyk K
; Jurek T
Int J Legal Med
2015[Jul]; 129
(4
): 801-6
PMID25227925
show ga
This study presents the results of the analysis of forensic examinations of the
remains of 194 prisoners exhumed at Pow?zki Military Cemetery in Warsaw. In all
probability, most of those buried there were judicially sentenced to death by
firing squad or hanging in connection with activities of the Polish independence
underground in its struggles with the postwar communist regime. Forensic medical
research focussed on determining causes of death and reconstructing the
mechanisms of injury leading to death. Most probable causes of death were found
in 108 of 194 cases; of these, 76 were isolated gunshot wounds to the head,
mostly directed to the occipital region. In 29 of 194 cases, only extensive skull
fractures were observed, making it impossible to determine the mechanism of
injury. The condition of these skulls do not permit the exclusion of injuries due
to gunshots, which were very likely given the historical context of the studied
location. In one case, it is assumed that the cause of death could be blunt force
trauma to the head. In 86 of 194 cases, it was not possible to determine the
cause of death. Of these cases, 20 skeletons were in such poor condition that
erosive changes could have completely obliterated even very extensive head
injuries leading to death. No injuries were observed that could be associated
with execution by hanging.