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10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-2946

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-2946
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25908586
      Cancer+Res 2015 ; 75 (12 ): 2566-79
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  • G-CSF Promotes Neuroblastoma Tumorigenicity and Metastasis via STAT3-Dependent Cancer Stem Cell Activation #MMPMID25908586
  • Agarwal S ; Lakoma A ; Chen Z ; Hicks J ; Metelitsa LS ; Kim ES ; Shohet JM
  • Cancer Res 2015[Jun]; 75 (12 ): 2566-79 PMID25908586 show ga
  • Increasing evidence suggests that inflammatory cytokines play a critical role in tumor initiation and progression. A cancer stem cell (CSC)-like subpopulation in neuroblastoma is known to be marked by expression of the G-CSF receptor (G-CSFR). Here, we report on the mechanistic contributions of the G-CSFR in neuroblastoma CSCs. Specifically, we demonstrate that the receptor ligand G-CSF selectively activates STAT3 within neuroblastoma CSC subpopulations, promoting their expansion in vitro and in vivo. Exogenous G-CSF enhances tumor growth and metastasis in human xenograft and murine neuroblastoma tumor models. In response to G-CSF, STAT3 acts in a feed-forward loop to transcriptionally activate the G-CSFR and sustain neuroblastoma CSCs. Blockade of this G-CSF-STAT3 signaling loop with either anti-G-CSF antibody or STAT3 inhibitor depleted the CSC subpopulation within tumors, driving correlated tumor growth inhibition, decreased metastasis, and increased chemosensitivity. Taken together, our results define G-CSF as a CSC-activating factor in neuroblastoma, suggest a comprehensive reevaluation of the clinical use of G-CSF in these patients to support white blood cell counts, and suggest that direct targeting of the G-CSF-STAT3 signaling represents a novel therapeutic approach for neuroblastoma.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis/physiology [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation/physiology [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Nude [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Metastasis [MESH]
  • |Neoplastic Stem Cells/metabolism/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Neuroblastoma/metabolism/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/metabolism [MESH]
  • |STAT3 Transcription Factor/*metabolism [MESH]


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