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2009 ; 182
(6
): 3650-9
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MHC class I/peptide transfer between dendritic cells overcomes poor
cross-presentation by monocyte-derived APCs that engulf dying cells
#MMPMID19265143
Qu C
; Nguyen VA
; Merad M
; Randolph GJ
J Immunol
2009[Mar]; 182
(6
): 3650-9
PMID19265143
show ga
In vivo data suggest that monocytes participate critically in cross-presentation,
but other data suggest that lymph node resident dendritic cells (DCs) mainly
cross-present. Here, we utilized a three-dimensional model of a blood vessel wall
that endogenously supports DC development from human monocytes, and we
incorporated dying autologous cells in the subendothelial matrix of the model.
Flu-infected dying cells promoted monocytes to become mature DCs and
cross-present cell-associated Ags for the activation of CTLs. Similar responses
were induced by loading the dying cells with the TLR7/8 ligand ssRNA, whereas
dying cells loaded with TLR3 ligand were less efficient. Monocyte-derived DCs
that developed in this model cross-presented Ag to T cells efficiently regardless
of whether they engulfed detectable amounts of labeled dying cells. Unexpectedly,
the monocyte-derived cells that directly engulfed dying cells in vitro were not
the major APCs stimulating CD8(+) lymphocytes. Instead, bystander DCs acquired
more robust capacity to cross-prime through receipt of MHC class I/peptide from
the phagocytic, monocyte-derived cells. In mice, lymph node-homing
monocyte-derived DCs processed Ags from engulfed cells and then transferred MHC
class I/peptide complexes to confer cross-priming capacity to MHC class
I-deficient lymph node resident CD8alpha(+) DCs. Thus, natural or synthetic
TLR7/8 agonists contained within dying cells promote the conversion of monocytes
to DCs with capacity for cross-presentation and for "cross-dressing" other DCs.
These data reveal a way in which migratory monocyte-derived DCs and other DCs,
like lymph node resident DCs, both mediate cross-presentation.