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10.4049/jimmunol.0801532

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.0801532
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C4470393!4470393 !19265143
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid19265143
      J+Immunol 2009 ; 182 (6 ): 3650-9
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  • MHC class I/peptide transfer between dendritic cells overcomes poor cross-presentation by monocyte-derived APCs that engulf dying cells #MMPMID19265143
  • Qu C ; Nguyen VA ; Merad M ; Randolph GJ
  • J Immunol 2009[Mar]; 182 (6 ): 3650-9 PMID19265143 show ga
  • In vivo data suggest that monocytes participate critically in cross-presentation, but other data suggest that lymph node resident dendritic cells (DCs) mainly cross-present. Here, we utilized a three-dimensional model of a blood vessel wall that endogenously supports DC development from human monocytes, and we incorporated dying autologous cells in the subendothelial matrix of the model. Flu-infected dying cells promoted monocytes to become mature DCs and cross-present cell-associated Ags for the activation of CTLs. Similar responses were induced by loading the dying cells with the TLR7/8 ligand ssRNA, whereas dying cells loaded with TLR3 ligand were less efficient. Monocyte-derived DCs that developed in this model cross-presented Ag to T cells efficiently regardless of whether they engulfed detectable amounts of labeled dying cells. Unexpectedly, the monocyte-derived cells that directly engulfed dying cells in vitro were not the major APCs stimulating CD8(+) lymphocytes. Instead, bystander DCs acquired more robust capacity to cross-prime through receipt of MHC class I/peptide from the phagocytic, monocyte-derived cells. In mice, lymph node-homing monocyte-derived DCs processed Ags from engulfed cells and then transferred MHC class I/peptide complexes to confer cross-priming capacity to MHC class I-deficient lymph node resident CD8alpha(+) DCs. Thus, natural or synthetic TLR7/8 agonists contained within dying cells promote the conversion of monocytes to DCs with capacity for cross-presentation and for "cross-dressing" other DCs. These data reveal a way in which migratory monocyte-derived DCs and other DCs, like lymph node resident DCs, both mediate cross-presentation.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antigen-Presenting Cells/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Line [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Transformed [MESH]
  • |Cell Movement/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Coculture Techniques [MESH]
  • |Cross-Priming/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |HLA-A2 Antigen/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Monocytes/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Peptides/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Phagocytosis/*immunology [MESH]


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