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10.15252/embr.201439505

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C4467859!4467859 !25916856
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25916856
      EMBO+Rep 2015 ; 16 (6 ): 753-68
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  • LKB1 inhibition of NF-?B in B cells prevents T follicular helper cell differentiation and germinal center formation #MMPMID25916856
  • Walsh NC ; Waters LR ; Fowler JA ; Lin M ; Cunningham CR ; Brooks DG ; Rehg JE ; Morse HC 3rd ; Teitell MA
  • EMBO Rep 2015[Jun]; 16 (6 ): 753-68 PMID25916856 show ga
  • T-cell-dependent antigenic stimulation drives the differentiation of B cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells and memory B cells, but how B cells regulate this process is unclear. We show that LKB1 expression in B cells maintains B-cell quiescence and prevents the premature formation of germinal centers (GCs). Lkb1-deficient B cells (BKO) undergo spontaneous B-cell activation and secretion of multiple inflammatory cytokines, which leads to splenomegaly caused by an unexpected expansion of T cells. Within this cytokine response, increased IL-6 production results from heightened activation of NF-?B, which is suppressed by active LKB1. Secreted IL-6 drives T-cell activation and IL-21 production, promoting T follicular helper (TFH ) cell differentiation and expansion to support a ~100-fold increase in steady-state GC B cells. Blockade of IL-6 secretion by BKO B cells inhibits IL-21 expression, a known inducer of TFH -cell differentiation and expansion. Together, these data reveal cell intrinsic and surprising cell extrinsic roles for LKB1 in B cells that control TFH -cell differentiation and GC formation, and place LKB1 as a central regulator of T-cell-dependent humoral immunity.
  • |*Lymphocyte Activation [MESH]
  • |AMP-Activated Protein Kinases [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation [MESH]
  • |Germinal Center/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-21 [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interleukins/immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |NF-kappa B/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*genetics [MESH]


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