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2015 ; 6
(7
): 4992-5004
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
The heparan sulfate mimetic PG545 interferes with Wnt/?-catenin signaling and
significantly suppresses pancreatic tumorigenesis alone and in combination with
gemcitabine
#MMPMID25669977
Jung DB
; Yun M
; Kim EO
; Kim J
; Kim B
; Jung JH
; Wang E
; Mukhopadhyay D
; Hammond E
; Dredge K
; Shridhar V
; Kim SH
Oncotarget
2015[Mar]; 6
(7
): 4992-5004
PMID25669977
show ga
The heparan sulfate mimetic PG545 has been shown to exert anti-angiogenic and
anti-metastatic activity in vitro and in vivo cancer models. Although much of
this activity has been attributed to inhibition of heparanase and heparan
sulfate-binding growth factors, it was hypothesized that PG545 may additionally
disrupt Wnt signaling, an important pathway underlying the malignancy of
pancreatic cancer. We show that PG545, by directly interacting with Wnt3a and
Wnt7a, inhibits Wnt/?-catenin signaling leading to inhibition of proliferation in
pancreatic tumor cell lines. Additionally, we demonstrate for the first time that
the combination of PG545 with gemcitabine has strong synergistic effects on
viability, motility and apoptosis induction in several pancreatic cell lines. In
an orthotopic xenograft mouse model, combination of PG545 with gemcitabine
efficiently inhibited tumor growth and metastasis compared to single treatment
alone. Also, PG545 treatment alone decreased the levels of ?-catenin and its
downstream targets, cyclin D1, MMP-7 and VEGF which is consistent with our in
vitro data. Collectively, our findings suggest that PG545 exerts anti-tumor
activity by disrupting Wnt/?-catenin signaling and combination with gemcitabine
should be considered as a novel therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer
treatment.