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2015 ; 13
(ä): 20
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatment of venous thromboembolism with
rivaroxaban compared with combined low molecular weight heparin/vitamin K
antagonist
#MMPMID26074735
Bamber L
; Muston D
; McLeod E
; Guillermin A
; Lowin J
; Patel R
Thromb J
2015[]; 13
(ä): 20
PMID26074735
show ga
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a burden on healthcare systems.
Standard treatment involves parenteral anticoagulation overlapping with a vitamin
K antagonist, an approach that is effective but associated with limitations
including the need for frequent coagulation monitoring. The direct oral
anticoagulant rivaroxaban is similarly effective to standard therapy as a
single-drug treatment for VTE and does not require routine coagulation
monitoring. The objective of this economic evaluation was to estimate the
cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban compared with standard VTE treatment from a UK
perspective. METHODS: A Markov model was constructed using data and probabilities
derived from the EINSTEIN DVT and EINSTEIN PE studies of rivaroxaban and other
published sources. Health outcomes included VTE rates, bleeding events avoided,
quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios
(ICERs). RESULTS: There was greater discounted quality-adjusted life expectancy
with rivaroxaban than with standard therapy, irrespective of indication and
treatment duration. Rivaroxaban was associated with per-patient cost savings for
each treatment duration modelled (3, 6 and 12 months), and these were greatest
with shorter durations. Rivaroxaban was found to be dominant (cheaper and more
effective) and, therefore, cost-effective, in both patients with deep vein
thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in all three treatment duration groups, and was
also cost-effective in patients requiring lifelong anticoagulation (ICERs: £8677
per QALY and £7072 per QALY in patients with index deep vein thrombosis and
pulmonary embolism, respectively). The cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban was
largely insensitive to variations in one-way sensitivity analysis. Probabilistic
sensitivity analysis demonstrated that at a threshold of £20,000 per QALY,
rivaroxaban had a consistent probability of being cost-effective, compared with
LMWH/VKA treatment, of around 80% regardless of index VTE or duration of
anticoagulation therapy (3, 6, 12 months or lifelong). CONCLUSIONS: This analysis
suggests that rivaroxaban represents a cost-effective choice for acute treatment
of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and secondary prevention of VTE in
the UK, compared with LMWH/VKA treatment, regardless of the required treatment
duration.