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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2015 ; 290
(24
): 14852-65
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
K Domain CR9 of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Receptor-related Protein 1 (LRP1)
Is Critical for Aggregated LDL-induced Foam Cell Formation from Human Vascular
Smooth Muscle Cells
#MMPMID25918169
Costales P
; Fuentes-Prior P
; Castellano J
; Revuelta-Lopez E
; Corral-Rodríguez MÁ
; Nasarre L
; Badimon L
; Llorente-Cortes V
J Biol Chem
2015[Jun]; 290
(24
): 14852-65
PMID25918169
show ga
Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP1) mediates the
internalization of aggregated LDL (AgLDL), which in turn increases the expression
of LRP1 in human vascular smooth muscle cells (hVSMCs). This positive feedback
mechanism is thus highly efficient to promote the formation of hVSMC foam cells,
a crucial vascular component determining the susceptibility of atherosclerotic
plaque to rupture. Here we have determined the LRP1 domains involved in AgLDL
recognition with the aim of specifically blocking AgLDL internalization in
hVSMCs. The capacity of fluorescently labeled AgLDL to bind to functional LRP1
clusters was tested in a receptor-ligand fluorometric assay made by immobilizing
soluble LRP1 "minireceptors" (sLRP1-II, sLRP1-III, and sLRP1-IV) recombinantly
expressed in CHO cells. This assay showed that AgLDL binds to cluster II. We
predicted three well exposed and potentially immunogenic peptides in the CR7-CR9
domains of this cluster (termed P1 (Cys(1051)-Glu(1066)), P2
(Asp(1090)-Cys(1104)), and P3 (Gly(1127)-Cys(1140))). AgLDL, but not native LDL,
bound specifically and tightly to P3-coated wells. Rabbit polyclonal antibodies
raised against P3 prevented AgLDL uptake by hVSMCs and were almost twice as
effective as anti-P1 and anti-P2 Abs in reducing intracellular cholesteryl ester
accumulation. Moreover, anti-P3 Abs efficiently prevented AgLDL-induced LRP1
up-regulation and counteracted the down-regulatory effect of AgLDL on hVSMC
migration. In conclusion, domain CR9 appears to be critical for LRP1-mediated
AgLDL binding and internalization in hVSMCs. Our results open new avenues for an
innovative anti-VSMC foam cell-based strategy for the treatment of vascular lipid
deposition in atherosclerosis.
|Amino Acid Sequence
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|CHO Cells
[MESH]
|Cells, Cultured
[MESH]
|Cricetinae
[MESH]
|Cricetulus
[MESH]
|Foam Cells/*cytology
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Ligands
[MESH]
|Lipoproteins, LDL/*physiology
[MESH]
|Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1/chemistry/*physiology
[MESH]