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10.2174/1570159X13666141210222725 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2174/1570159X13666141210222725 C4462035!4462035!26074746     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Curr+Neuropharmacol 2015 ; 13 (1): 101-21 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26074746|t=2015. Anabolic-androgenic Steroid use and Psychopathology in Athletes A Systematic Review |pdf=|usr=}}{{26074746}} gab.com Text Anabolic-androgenic Steroid use and Psychopathology in Athletes A Systematic Review JO: Curr Neuropharmacol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26074746 #FOAvip The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) by professional and recreational athletes is increasing worldwide. The underlying motivations are mainly performance enhancement and body image improvement. AAS abuse and dependence, which are specifically classified and coded by the DSM-5, are not uncommon. AAS-using athletes are frequently present with psychiatric symptoms and disorders, mainly somatoform and eating, but also mood, and schizophrenia-related disorders. Some psychiatric disorders are typical of athletes, like muscle dysmorphia. This raises the issue of whether AAS use causes these disorders in athletes, by determining neuroadaptive changes in the reward neural circuit or by exacerbating stress vulnerability, or rather these are athletes with premorbid abnormal personalities or a history of psychiatric disorders who are attracted to AAS use, prompted by the desire to improve their appearance and control their weights. This may predispose to eating disorders, but AASs also show mood destabilizing effects, with longterm use inducing depression and short-term hypomania; withdrawal/discontinuation may be accompanied by depression. The effects of AASs on anxiety behavior are unclear and studies are inconsistent. AASs are also linked to psychotic behavior. The psychological characteristics that could prompt athletes to use AASs have not been elucidated. Twit Text FOAVip Anabolic-androgenic Steroid use and Psychopathology in Athletes A Systematic Review ????Curr Neuropharmacol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26074746 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26074746 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26074746}}</ref> Anabolic-androgenic Steroid use and Psychopathology in Athletes A Systematic Review #MMPMID26074746 Piacentino D; Kotzalidis GD; del Casale A; Aromatario MR; Pomara C; Girardi P; Sani G Curr Neuropharmacol 2015[Jan]; 13 (1): 101-21 PMID26074746show ga The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) by professional and recreational athletes is increasing worldwide. The underlying motivations are mainly performance enhancement and body image improvement. AAS abuse and dependence, which are specifically classified and coded by the DSM-5, are not uncommon. AAS-using athletes are frequently present with psychiatric symptoms and disorders, mainly somatoform and eating, but also mood, and schizophrenia-related disorders. Some psychiatric disorders are typical of athletes, like muscle dysmorphia. This raises the issue of whether AAS use causes these disorders in athletes, by determining neuroadaptive changes in the reward neural circuit or by exacerbating stress vulnerability, or rather these are athletes with premorbid abnormal personalities or a history of psychiatric disorders who are attracted to AAS use, prompted by the desire to improve their appearance and control their weights. This may predispose to eating disorders, but AASs also show mood destabilizing effects, with longterm use inducing depression and short-term hypomania; withdrawal/discontinuation may be accompanied by depression. The effects of AASs on anxiety behavior are unclear and studies are inconsistent. AASs are also linked to psychotic behavior. The psychological characteristics that could prompt athletes to use AASs have not been elucidated. äAnabolic-androgenic Steroid use and Psychopathology in Athletes A Sys(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing