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2015 ; 2015
(ä): 627390
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Evacuation after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident Is a Cause of
Diabetes: Results from the Fukushima Health Management Survey
#MMPMID26106625
Satoh H
; Ohira T
; Hosoya M
; Sakai A
; Watanabe T
; Ohtsuru A
; Kawasaki Y
; Suzuki H
; Takahashi A
; Kobashi G
; Ozasa K
; Yasumura S
; Yamashita S
; Kamiya K
; Abe M
J Diabetes Res
2015[]; 2015
(ä): 627390
PMID26106625
show ga
The Great East Japan Earthquake and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011
forced the evacuation of a large number of residents and created changes in the
lifestyle of the evacuees. These changes may have affected the evacuees' glucose
metabolism, thereby leading to an increase in the incidence of diabetes. This
study included Japanese men and women who were living near the Fukushima Daiichi
Nuclear Power Plant in Fukushima prefecture before the disaster. Subjects
subsequently underwent annual health checkups with a focus on metabolic
syndromes, which were conducted under the Health Care Insurers. Using the
Comprehensive Health Check survey, we analyzed changes in the glucose metabolism
before and after the disaster. A total of 27,486 subjects underwent follow-up
examinations after the disaster, with a mean follow-up period of 1.6 years. After
the disaster, the prevalence of diabetes increased significantly, and we observed
that the incidence of diabetes was significantly greater among evacuees than
among nonevacuees. Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analysis
revealed that evacuation was significantly associated with the incidence of
diabetes. In conclusion, this is the first study to demonstrate that evacuation
is associated with the incidence of diabetes. This information may be used to
guide follow-up recommendations for evacuees.