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10.2119/molmed.2014.00259

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2119/molmed.2014.00259
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C4461581!4461581 !25715248
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25715248
      Mol+Med 2015 ; 21 (1 ): 15-25
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  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Protects against Hyperglycemic-Induced Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Improves Myocardial Dysfunction by Suppressing Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 Activity #MMPMID25715248
  • Yan F ; Zhang GH ; Feng M ; Zhang W ; Zhang JN ; Dong WQ ; Zhang C ; Zhang Y ; Chen L ; Zhang MX
  • Mol Med 2015[Feb]; 21 (1 ): 15-25 PMID25715248 show ga
  • Under high glucose conditions, endothelial cells respond by acquiring fibroblast characteristics, that is, endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), contributing to diabetic cardiac fibrosis. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has cardioprotective properties independent of its glucose-lowering effect. However, the potential mechanism has not been fully clarified. Here we investigated whether GLP-1 inhibits myocardial EndMT in diabetic mice and whether this is mediated by suppressing poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1). Streptozotocin diabetic C57BL/6 mice were treated with or without GLP-1 analog (24 nmol/kg daily) for 24 wks. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed to assess cardiac function. Human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) were cultured in normal glucose (NG) (5.5 mmol/L) or high glucose (HG) (30 mmol/L) medium with or without GLP-1analog. Immunofluorescent staining and Western blot were performed to evaluate EndMT and PARP-1 activity. Diabetes mellitus attenuated cardiac function and increased cardiac fibrosis. Treatment with the GLP-1 analog improved diabetes mellitus-related cardiac dysfunction and cardiac fibrosis. Immunofluorescence staining revealed that hyperglycemia markedly increased the percentage of von Willebrand factor (vWF)(+)/alpha smooth muscle actin (?-SMA)(+) cells in total ?-SMA(+) cells in diabetic hearts compared with controls, which was attenuated by GLP-1 analog treatment. In cultured HAECs, immunofluorescent staining and Western blot also showed that both GLP-1 analog and PARP-1 gene silencing could inhibit the HG-induced EndMT. In addition, GLP-1 analog could attenuate PARP-1 activation by decreasing the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Therefore, GLP-1 treatment could protect against the hyperglycemia-induced EndMT and myocardial dysfunction. This effect is mediated, at least partially, by suppressing PARP-1 activation.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cell Movement/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Collagen Type I/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Collagen Type III/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental [MESH]
  • |Endothelial Cells/drug effects/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/*drug effects [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression [MESH]
  • |Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/administration & dosage/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hyperglycemia/drug therapy/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Myocardium/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 [MESH]
  • |Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Protective Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Protein Binding [MESH]
  • |Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Snail Family Transcription Factors [MESH]


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