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2008 ; 181
(12
): 8660-9
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Transmigration of neutrophils across inflamed endothelium is signaled through
LFA-1 and Src family kinase
#MMPMID19050286
Sarantos MR
; Zhang H
; Schaff UY
; Dixit N
; Hayenga HN
; Lowell CA
; Simon SI
J Immunol
2008[Dec]; 181
(12
): 8660-9
PMID19050286
show ga
Leukocyte capture on inflamed endothelium is facilitated by a shift in LFA-1 from
low to high affinity that supports binding to ICAM-1. LFA-1 bonds help anchor
polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) to inflamed endothelium in shear flow, and
their redistribution to the leading edge guides pseudopod formation, migration,
and extravasation. These events can be disrupted at the plasma membrane by
stabilizing LFA-1 in a low- or intermediate-affinity state with allosteric small
molecules. We hypothesized that a minimum dimeric bond formation between
high-affinity LFA-1 and ICAM-1 under shear stress is necessary to catalyze
transmembrane signaling of directed cell migration. Microspheres and substrates
were derivatized with monomeric or dimeric ICAM-1 to simulate the surface of
inflamed endothelium under defined ligand valence. Binding to dimeric ICAM-1, and
not monomeric ICAM-1, was sufficient to elicit assembly of F-actin and
phosphorylation of Src family kinases that colocalized with LFA-1 on adherent
PMN. Genetic deletion or small molecule inhibition of Src family kinases
disrupted their association with LFA-1 that correlated with diminished
polarization of arrested PMN and abrogation of transmigration on inflamed
endothelium. We conclude that dimeric bond clusters of LFA-1/ICAM-1 provide a key
outside-in signal for orienting cytoskeletal dynamics that direct PMN
extravasation at sites of inflammation.