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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 BMC+Anesthesiol 2015 ; 15 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Significant association between vitamin D deficiency and sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis #MMPMID26041306
Upala S; Sanguankeo A; Permpalung N
BMC Anesthesiol 2015[]; 15 (ä): ä PMID26041306show ga
Background: A number of observational studies have found an association between low vitamin D levels and risk of sepsis. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the overall estimate of risk. Methods: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by online searches (CENTRAL, PubMed/MEDLINE, and EMBASE) was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42014014767). Primary outcome was incidence, prevalence, relative risk or odds ratio of having sepsis or bloodstream infection between patients with vitamin D deficiency and controls. Results: The initial search yielded 647 articles. Twenty-one articles underwent full-length review and data were extracted from 10 observational studies. Pooled odds ratio of sepsis in participants with vitamin D deficiency was 1.78 (95 % confidence interval [CI]?=?1.55 to 2.03, p?0.01) compared with controls in studies that reported participant numbers and was 1.45 (95 % CI?=?1.26 to 1.66, p?0.01) in studies that reported an adjusted odds ratio of vitamin D deficiency for developing sepsis. Statistical between-study heterogeneity was low (I2?=?0 % and 5 %, respectively). Standardized mean difference of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with sepsis and controls was ?0.24 (95 % CI?=??0.49 to 0.00, p?=?0.05) and lower in the sepsis group compared with non-sepsis or control participants. The statistical between-study heterogeneity (I2) was 0 %. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency were associated with an increased susceptibility of sepsis. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0063-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.